COMMAND LINE KUNG FU

Lệnh hiển thị nhật ký hệ thống trên Linux

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author Đặng Văn Chương - 2022-08-19 09:23:30 (GMT+7)

Để xem nhật ký hệ thống do systemd thu thập trên Linux chúng ta dùng lệnh sau:

bash (non-root)
journalctl
Kết quả
-- Logs begin at Thu 2020-05-21 13:54:14 +07, end at Thu 2022-08-11 14:26:24 +07. --
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: Linux version 5.4.0-31-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-059) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)) #35-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 7 20:>
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=d85ae6ae-019c-458e-a8d0-520df727e0d5 ro maybe-ubiquity
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: KERNEL supported cpus:
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   Intel GenuineIntel
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   AMD AuthenticAMD
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   Hygon HygonGenuine
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   Centaur CentaurHauls
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   zhaoxin   Shanghai
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007fff6fff] usable
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007fff7000-0x000000007fffffff] reserved
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: SMBIOS 2.4 present.
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: DMI: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: Hypervisor detected: KVM
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 6f601001, primary cpu clock
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: kvm-clock: using sched offset of 2287644081 cycles
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: tsc: Detected 2400.084 MHz processor
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: last_pfn = 0x7fff7 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: MTRR default type: write-back
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   00000-9FFFF write-back
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   A0000-BFFFF uncachable
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   C0000-FFFFF write-protect
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel: MTRR variable ranges enabled:
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   0 base 0080000000 mask FF80000000 uncachable
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   1 disabled
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   2 disabled
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   3 disabled
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   4 disabled
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   5 disabled
May 21 13:54:14 ubuntu-server kernel:   6 disabled

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